Bentuk Kalimat Imbuhan /ed Di Akhir Kalimat Bahasa Inggris

B.     Adding a Syliable. Answer the following question using the past tenses of the verb followed by to and another verb. Do not realese the /t/ or /d/ before to, but say the sequence /tt/ or /dt/ together (need to / ‘nidtǝ/, needed to /’niddItǝ/).

1.      When did he need to come?

(He needed to (/’niddItǝ/) to come yesterday.)

2.      What did she want to do?

(She wanted to (/’wǝntIdtǝ) experiment last week.)

3.      Where did they decide to go?

(They decided to (/’di’saidIdtǝ/) Ancol this morning.)

4.      What did she start to do?

(She started to (/’starttǝ/) survey for a place last week.)

5.      When did he expect to be there?

(He expected to (/’ek’spektIdtǝ/) to be there yesterday.)

6.      When did they intend to arrive?

(They intended to (/’in’tendIdtǝ/) arrive last night.)

7.      When did you start to learn English?

(I started to (/’starttǝ/)  learn English when I age seven years old.)

8.      Why did you want to come to the United States?

(I wanted to (/’wǝntIdtǝ) to come to the United States holiday with my family last night.)

9.      When did you decide to come here?

(I decided to (/’di’saidIdtǝ/) come here this night.)

10.  When did you need to apply for visa?

(I needed to (/’niddIdtǝ/) for visa when I get scholarship in the Boston University.)

11.  What did you hate to do when you were a child?

(I hated to (/’heittǝ/) when I were a child.)

C.     Adding a Syllable. Answer the following questions the pas tense of the verb. Don’t drop medial /t/ : started doesn’t sound the same as starred.

1.      When did you start looking for an apartement?

(I started (/t) looking for an apartement last week.)

2.      What did you advisor suggest doing?

(My advisor suggested (/t/) doing I investment securities.)

3.      What did your end up telling your advisor?

(I ended (/Id/) up telling how about a good investment to my advisor.)

4.      How did your roommate first treat you?

(My roommate first treated (/t) a good person.)

5.      Who did you visit over the weekend?

(I visited (/Id/) to village my brother and my sister over the weekend.)

6.      How did you mother sound over the phone?

(My mother sound overed (/d) push button switch the phone.)

7.      How many times did your teacher repeat the instructions?

(My teacher repeated (/Id/) the instructions ten minutes.)

8.      Who did the teacher point at?

(The teacher pointed (/Id/) at Mr. Andi)

9.      What did you avoid doing over the weekend?

(I avoided (/Id/) work doing over the weekend)

10.  How long did you attend high school?

(I attended (/Id/) high school three years.)

D.     Linking onto Vowels. Answer the following questions using the past tense of the verb and be sure to link the final /t/ or /d/ to the following word. Remember that /h/ in him and her is silent  when the pronoun is linked to the preceding word.

1.      What did you talk about last night?

(I talked (/t/) about film action last night.)

2.      Who did the class laugh at?

(The class laughed (/t/) at him.)

3.      Who did the teacher stare at angrily?

(The teacher stared (/d/) at angrily her.)

4.      Which room did you walk into by mistake?

(I walked (/t/) into room empty by mistake.)

5.      Why did the teacher turn around?

(The teacher turned (/d/) around by car.)

6.      When did he ask her out?

(He asked (/t/) her out yesterday)

7.      Who did you introduce him to?

(I introduce (/t/) him to Andi.)

8.      What sport did you play in high school?

(I played (/d/) sport football in high school.)

9.      When did you hel your roommate?

(I helped (/t/) my roommate last night.)

10.  When did your father marry your mother?

(My father marryed (/d/) my mother last years.)

F.      Change the  following verb to the past tense. Write /Id/ (extra syllable), /t/, or /d/ to show how to pronounce the past tense <ed> ending. (Optional: put each word in a short sentence).

1.      Opened (/d/)

2.      Refused (/d/)

3.      Attended (/Id/)

4.      Climbed (/d/)

5.      Persuade (/d/)

6.      Preferred (/d/)

7.      Hurried (/d/)

8.      Charge (/d/)

9.      Arrived (/d/)

10.  Lasted (/t/)

11.  Correct (/Id/)

12.  Relaxed (/t/)

13.  Hopped (/t/)

14.  Enjoyed (/Id/)

15.  Related (/d/)

16.  Remembered (/d/)

17.  Controled (/d/)

18.  Ased (/d/)

19.  Pretended (/Id/)

20.  Died (/d/)

21.  Shouted (/t/)

22.  Watched (/t/)

23.  Explained (/d/)

24.  Sewed (/d/)

25.  Sliped (/t/)

26.  Exchanged (/d/)

27.  Reminded (/Id/)

28.  Huged (/d/)

Sumber : - Echols, John M and Shadily, Hassan. Kamus Inggris - Indonesia. Jakarta: 
                       PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.