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Tenses merupakan bentuk-bentuk waktu dalam bahasa Inggris. Tenses digunakan untuk menyatakan kapan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian berlangsung. Adapun tenses adalah suatu gambaran atau penjelasan, kapan suatu peristiwa, kejadian, pernyataan, berita dan tindakan terjadi di dalam kalimat yang sesuai dengan keadaan, antara lain: sekarang, lampau ataupun yang akan datang. Secara sederhana, tenses berarti bentuk kata kerja yang menunjukkan waktu, baik itu dari suatu tindakan, kegiatan ataupun tingkat keparipurnaan.
Fungsi Tenses
· Menunjukkan apakah suatu peristiwa itu terjadi pada waktu sekarang (present), lampau (past) atau yang akan datang (future).
· Menunjukkan apakah peristiwa itu dalam keadaan sempurna (complete) atau tidak sempurna (uncomplete).
· Menunjukkan apakah suatu peristiwa itu mengalami kemajuan (progress) atau tidak (disprogress).
Tenses
| |||
Past (Lampau)
|
Present (Akan Terjadi)
|
Future (Yang Sudah Terjadi)
| |
Simple
|
Rumus :
(+) = S + V2
(-) = S + did not + V1
(?) = did + S + V1
Time Signal :
Last…,
yesterday
this morning
|
Rumus :
(+) = S + V1 (s/es)
(-) = S + do/does
+ NOT+V1
(?) = do/does + NOT
+ V1
Time Signal :
ussualy
On
In
Every…
|
Rumus :
(+) = S + will + V1
(-) = S + will + NOT
+ V1
(?) = Will + S + V1
Time Signal :
Tomorrow
Next..
Tonight
Later
Soon
|
Continuous
|
Rumus :
(+) = S + was/were +
V- ing
(-) = S + was/were +
NOT + V-ing
(?) = was/were + s +
V-ing
Time Signal :
When..
While..
|
Rumus :
(+) = S + to be +
V – ing
(-) = S+to be + NOT +V- ing
(?) = To be + S
+ V - ing
Time Signal :
This week, this year.
Now
At this time
|
Rumus :
(+) = S + will + be
+ V – ing
(-) = S + will + be
+ NOT + V – ing
(?) = Will + S + be
+ V – ing
Time Signal :
Tomorrow
At this time
Next week
|
Perfect
|
Rumus :
(+) = S + Had + V3
(-) = S + had + NOT
+ V3
(?) = Had + S + V3
Time Signal :
When
Before
after
|
Rumus :
(+) = S + have/has
+ V3
(-) = S + have/has
+ NOT + V3
(?) = Have/has + S
+ V3
Time Signal :
Since
For
Already
Just
Never
|
Rumus :
(+) = S + will + have/has
+ V3
(-) = S + will + NOT
+ V3
(?) = Will + S + have/has
+ V3
Time Signal :
Tomorrow
At….
By…..
For
|
Past Simple Tenses
(+) I Built house last week for live my family
(-) I did not build house last week for live my family
(?) Did I build house last week for live my family?
Present Simple Tenses
(+) He ussualy wakes up at 06.00 AM
(-) He ussualy does not wake up at 06.00 AM
(?) Does he ussualy wake up at 06.00 AM?
Future Simple Tenses
(+) She will study hard to final test next week
(-) She will not study hard to final test next week
(?) Will she study hard to final test next week?
Past Continuous Tenses
(+) I was watching television when my father come last night
(-) I was not watching television when my father come last night
(?) Was I Watching television when my father come last night?
Present Continuous Tenses
(+) I am painting the house this week
(-) I am not painting the house this week
(?) Am I panting the house this week?
Future Continuous Tenses
(+) I will be reading a book “English Learning I” tomorrow
(-) I will not be reading a book “EnglishLearning I” tomorrow
(?) Will I be reading a book “English Learning I” tomorrow?
Past Perfect Tenses
(+) I had learned when she come my home
(-) I had not learned when she come my home
(?) Had I learned when she come my home?
Present Perfect Tenses
(+) You have shopped a new clothes since 03.00 PM
(-) You have not shopped new clothes since 03.00 PM
(?) Have you shopped a new clothes since 03.00 PM?
Future Perfect Tenses
(+) I will have left house at 10.00 o’clock tomorrow
(-) I will not have left house at 10.00 O’clock tomorrow
(?) Will I have left house at 10.00 O’clock tomorrow?
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